Assessing the Governance Strategies and Obstacles Faced by Mohammad Bin Tughluq
R. Rajeshwari
Assistant Professor, Department of History, Thanthai Periyar Govt. Arts and Science College, Tiruchirappalli
The reign of Mohammad bin Tughluq in the Delhi Sultanate during the 14th century was notable for the major historical setting and political issues it was defined by. Tughluq instituted ambitious administrative measures with the goal of consolidating control and expanding the Sultanate's authority in response to a variety of challenges, including economic difficulties, regional uprisings, and outside influences. On the other hand, these initiatives often resulted in unforeseen effects and widespread dissatisfaction. Because to the introduction of token money and the capital's move to Daulatabad, the country experienced economic and social upheaval, which eroded public confidence and undermined its capacity to remain stable. In addition, Tughluq's administrative reforms were met with obstacles like as corruption, inefficiency, and opposition, which hampered efficient government. The repercussions of his actions led to economic instability, the uprooting of communities, the exploitation of farmers, and a reduction in the degree to which regions retained their own autonomy. The rule of Tughluq may be seen as a cautionary tale because it illuminates the complex relationship that exists between historical backdrop, political goals, and the results of decision-making. It impacted the historical growth of the Delhi Sultanate and inspired the methods of successive rulers, highlighting the need of giving careful thought to the socio-economic ramifications of decisions and striking a balance between the power of the central government and the cooperation of the various regions for efficient administration.
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